منابع مشابه
Cross-task strategic effects.
When easy and difficult items are mixed together, their reading aloud latencies become more homogeneous relative to their presentation in unmixed ("pure") conditions (Lupker, Brown, & Colombo, 1997). We report two experiments designed to investigate the nature of the mechanism that underlies this list composition, or blocking, effect. In Experiment 1, we replicated Lupker et al.'s (1997) blocki...
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In the realm of second language acquisition (SLA), task-based language teaching (TBLT) and input enhancement (IE) have been the focus of a great number of studies. However, the idea of investigating the effects of focus on form instruction through input-enhanced tasks along with pre-task planning time as one of the features of task-based language teaching has been rarely explored in the field o...
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Considering the benefits of preparation for writing in the pre-writing phase, this study attempted to examine the effects of different pre-task strategic planning activities (i.e., pre-task form-focus planning, content-focus planning, and no planning) on writing accuracy and motivation. To achieve the objectives of this study, sixty intermediate EFL learners were selected from an English langua...
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The strategic Marshallian cross
We show how opportunities for strategic manipulation in partial equilibrium can be analyzed using strategic versions of Marshallian supply and demand curves. With a nite set of players on each side of the market, non-trivial Nash equilibria of games are in 11 correspondence with intersections of the strategic supply and demand curves. This equivalence can be used to derive a threshold conditi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Memory & Cognition
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0090-502X,1532-5946
DOI: 10.3758/bf03196441